The state consists, most broadly, of the agreement of the individuals on the means whereby disputes are settled in the form of laws. The concept of the nation-state, theoretically or ideally co-terminous with a "nation", became very popular by the 20th century in Europe, but occurred rarely elsewhere or at other times. [25] sweetpea27. 1. state government - the government of a state in the United States. Consent may also create a right of secession which destroys any concept of government monopoly on force. STUDY. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Michel Foucault believed that modern political theory was too state-centric, saying "Maybe, after all, the state is no more than a composite reality and a mythologized abstraction, whose importance is a lot more limited than many of us think." Define State Government Land. Various social contract theories have been proffered to establish state legitimacy and to explain state formation. In the classical thought, the state was identified with both political society and civil society as a form of political community, while the modern thought distinguished the nation state as a political society from civil society as a form of economic society. It was not until the 16th century that the modern concept of the state emerged, in the writings of Niccolò Machiavelli (Italy) and Jean Bodin (France), as the centralizing force whereby stability might be regained. Other states may bring ideas of commonality and inclusiveness to the fore: note the res publica of ancient Rome and the Rzeczpospolita of Poland-Lithuania which finds echoes in the modern-day republic. 2. He believed that instead of trying to understand the activities of governments by analyzing the properties of the state (a reified abstraction), political theorists should be examining changes in the practice of government to understand changes in the nature of the state. Earlier, quite large land areas had been either unclaimed or uninhabited, or inhabited by nomadic peoples who were not organised as states. The short form (short name) is used when the state is referred to geographically or economically: e.g. state in the Government topic by Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English | LDOCE | What you need to know about Government: words, phrases and expressions | Government Privatization, nationalization, and the creation of new regulatory bodies also change the boundaries of the state in relation to society. Most are negotiable, with prominent examples being Treasury securities or Ginnie Mae bonds. Government is the system by which a state or community is controlled. The state is a form of human association distinguished from other social groups by its purpose, the establishment of order and security; its methods, the laws and their enforcement; its territory, the area of jurisdiction or geographic boundaries; and finally by its sovereignty. [23], States may be classified by political philosophers as sovereign if they are not dependent on, or subject to any other power or state. State also means the section of territory occupied by a state, as the state of Pennsylvania. Government definition is - the body of persons that constitutes the governing authority of a political unit or organization: such as. The concept of a national state, however, is not synonymous with nation state. Different definitions of the state often place an emphasis either on the ‘means’ or the ‘ends’ of states. Difference Between State and Government Definition. The word also had associations with Roman ideas (dating back to Cicero) about the "status rei publicae", the "condition of public matters". State. Gravity. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The system of rules and the people who make and administer them is known as a government. Although pluralism recognizes the existence of inequality, it asserts that all groups have an opportunity to pressure the state. (in the US) the head of the government department in charge of foreign affairs (State Department) (in certain US states) an … Sie sind auf der linken Seite unten aufgeführt. [76], Pluralists view society as a collection of individuals and groups, who are competing for political power. Government generally … the Slovak Republic, the Czech Republic, the Swiss Confederation, the State of Qatar, the Principality of Monaco, the Kingdom of Norway, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, the Argentine Republic, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United States of America, the United Mexican States, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Free State of Bavaria, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. State officials therefore share the same interests as owners of capital and are linked to them through a wide array of social, economic, and political ties. 0. [62], Most political theories of the state can roughly be classified into two categories. Bucharest, 26 May 2016. For certain states, the long form and the short form are identical: e.g. ‘The tradition is a legacy from the days when Democrats dominated state government.’ ‘Once upon a time, democratic government at all levels, reflected the views of the majority of the people.’ Includes reserve forces and armed forces pensions, benefits and financial assistance. [3][4], Some states are sovereign (known as sovereign states), while others are subject to external sovereignty or hegemony, wherein supreme authority lies in another state.[5]. 2. (Other terms that are used in such federal systems may include “province”, “region” or other terms.) The first, legitimacy based on traditional grounds is derived from a belief that things should be as they have been in the past, and that those who defend these traditions have a legitimate claim to power. What does state government mean? While Poulantzas' work on 'state autonomy' has served to sharpen and specify a great deal of Marxist literature on the state, his own framework came under criticism for its 'structural functionalism'. Weber believed that the modern state is characterized primarily by appeals to rational-legal authority.[100][101][102]. 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