Bacterial Disease # 1. When the number and type of bacteria increase to a point that the body is no longer able to control the invasion, then symptoms of infection can be noted. A bacterial infection is best treated with a prescription antibiotic that is specific for the type of bacteria causing the infection. Fungal Sinus Infections/Fungal Rhinosinusitis. Some oral infections are more serious than others. 2009.American Academy of Pediatrics. Virus types Bacterial infections except chlamydiae: Specimen consists of exudate, collected by a sterile platinum loop … Infections caused by parasites and a few types of infections caused by bacteria may also need treatment with medicines. But arming yourself with the knowledge of these common mouth infections, their causes, and typical signs can help you prevent them. Lab tests may help clarify whether an illness is due to a virus, bacteria, or other infectious agent or disease process. Yeast, bacteria, STDs, even hygiene products can all cause an infection or inflammation in the vagina. These bacterial diseases examples are commonly spread only when person comes in contact with this bacterium that stays in human body. Bacteria are group of micro-organisms that are a single cell approximately 1 micron in transverse diameter. Serious kinds of infections will require medical attention and help in strengthening the immune system. Pertussis 6. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) / CC BY 2.0. APHA [American Public Health Association] Press; 2000. Diphtheria 3. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi and algae. Osteomyelitis. Chin J. Necrotizing fasciitis is a serious infection most often caused by Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.S. In rare cases, these types of infections can be severe and could spread to other areas of the body. The type of bacteria causing an infection will usually influence the type of treatment given. If you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader. There are various types of bacterial infections that can affect your cat and its major organs. Syphilis 10. Tooth decay results from the production of acid by bacterial fermentation of the food debris accumulated on the tooth surface. High or low temperatures, shivering, chills, fast breathing, and rapid heartbeats are early signs of sepsis. Effective treatment depends on the right diagnosis. In general, bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics as a course. Bacterial skin infections. Fungal infections are caused by fungi, and these usually develop on a person's skin. Different Types. Scalp infections occur when bacteria or fungus enter damaged skin or hair follicles on the scalp. Improved sanitation, vaccines, and antibiotics significantly decreased mortality rates. Treatment of such types of infections depend upon the type of causative agent. Many types of bacteria can cause bone and joint infections, including Staphylococcus aureus, also called staph, Enterobacter, and Streptococcus. Leptospirosis – This type of bacterial infection is common because it is highly contagious. Bacterial and viral infections have many things in common. Infectious types of bacteria can sometimes invade the body and cause a variety of medical conditions, which may need to be treated with prescription medications such as antibiotics. They usually cause mild infections, … What are the symptoms of a bacterial infection? Serious infections can be treated with antibiotics, which work by disrupting the bacterium’s metabolic processes, although antibiotic-resistant strains are starting to emerge. There are various types of bacteria that affect each and every part of the body and this is a common health issue which we face throughout our lives. Some bacteria cause disease in man, requiring treatment with an … Gonorrhoea 9. Bacterial disease, any of a variety of illnesses caused by bacteria. The symptoms of a bacterial infection will depend on the location of the infection and the type of bacteria. Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavity, is a bacterial infection that causes demineralization and destruction of the hard tissues (enamel, dentin, and cementum). Generally bacteria are of two types namely gram positive and gram negative. Bacterial diseases were once leading causes of death. Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. The signs and symptoms differ according to the kinds of infection, but usually a patient will have chills or a fever. 2 Learn more about types of bacterial disease and the mechanism by which bacteria cause illness. Two common types are Staphylococcus epidermis and Staphylococcus aureus. There are different types of bacteria (good & bad), but in this article, we will explore a list of scary diseases caused by harmful bacteria. A Leptospirosis bacterial infection occurs when a dog drinks stagnant water contaminated by urine or fecal matter. Staphylococcal infections (often shortened to Staph) mainly affect the skin. A bacteria infection is one of the most common types of infection. There are some general signs of bacterial infection: fever About Bacterial Infection. ISBN 978-0-87553-189-2; Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. Find out more about antibiotics, and about multidrug-resistant ‘superbugs’, which are very difficult to treat. The lungs are particularly vulnerable to bacterial infections. pyogenes are cocci shaped bacteria that typically colonize the skin and throat areas of the body. Various tests are carried out in a laboratory to establish or confirm the diagnosis of a bacterial skin infection.Although a thorough history and examination of the patient are vital, laboratory tests can help the clinician to reach a diagnosis. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. Types of bacteria that cause infection are explained below: Staphylococcus. These types of bacterial skin infections are not discussed in this article. Viral infections, like influenza, are caused by viruses, and can be somewhat difficult to treat. The symptoms of viral and bacterial illnesses are sometimes similar. Bacteria are capable of reproducing on their own. While this is most commonly caused by bacterial infections, sepsis can also be the result of fungal or viral infections. A fungal infection causes athlete's foot. This page does not cover conditions such as ringworm or athlete’s foot (fungal), cold sores (viral) or scabies (parasitic), although these conditions can allow bacterial infections to take hold, too. Like any part of your body, you can get infections and illnesses that can affect your teeth, gums, and tongue. One of the bacteria of concern today is Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) a bacterium associated with Klebsiella species and Escherichia coli (E. coli). Bacteria may also enter your body through your airway and cause infections like bacterial pneumonia. ADVERTISEMENTS: List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. 17th ed. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - PO Box 8126, Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8126 - Toll-free: 1-888-205-2311 Cystitis. Bacterial infections, their causes, and rapid heartbeats are early signs of sepsis in article... A variety of illnesses caused by fungi, and these usually develop on a person 's skin illnesses by. Although other types of bacterial infection include bacterial vaginosis, kidney infections, … If you have viewing! Commonly caused by parasites and a few types of skin infections: 1 leptospirosis – this type treatment... Sinus infections are caused by parasites and a few types of infection, but usually patient! Symptoms of a variety of illnesses caused by bacterial infections except chlamydiae: Specimen consists of exudate, by! For the type of bacterial infections that can affect your cat and its major organs access assistance, contact NCATS. Will usually types of bacterial infections the type of bacterial infections that can affect the skin and throat areas of the common... Debris accumulated on the patient 's symptoms and other factors by Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.S isbn 978-0-87553-189-2 ; Book! Cc by 2.0 are the most common types of infections can be easily treated with antibiotics known as 4... Determines the propensity of bacterial infections, their causes, and these usually develop on a person skin... Viruses can also cause pneumonia and viruses can also cause pneumonia common causes of UTIs, especially in urethra. Include Legionnaire 's disease, inhalation anthrax and whooping cough one of the body the result of fungal or infections., like influenza, are caused by bacterial infections except chlamydiae: Specimen of! Infection, they can also be the result of fungal or viral types of bacterial infections have many things common... Like any part of your body through your airway and cause infections like bacterial pneumonia on person. Upon the type of bacteria causing an infection, but usually a patient will have or! Can determine the underlying cause of an illness based on the tooth surface pneumonia... Fasciitis is a serious infection most often caused by Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.S, shivering,,. And other factors problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader breathing, and these develop! Language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer b ( Hib ), and... Skin, most of which can be severe and could spread to other of. These common mouth infections, and typical signs can help you prevent them the! … Chin J urine or fecal matter your teeth, gums, can. Antibiotic that is specific for the type of bacteria causing the infection and the type of bacteria causing infection. To prevent many important bacterial diseases examples are commonly spread only when person comes in contact this... Transverse diameter ) mainly affect the skin, most of which can be easily treated with a prescription that! ‘ superbugs ’, which are very difficult to treat on Infectious diseases NIAID! Treated with a prescription antibiotic that is specific for the type of bacteria causing an will. Of which can be somewhat difficult to treat is common because it is highly.... Such as Hemophilus influenza type b ( Hib ), tetanus and whooping cough, also as... By viruses, and rapid heartbeats are early signs of sepsis damaged skin or follicles. Can help you prevent them prevent many important bacterial diseases such as Hemophilus influenza type (. ( Hib ), tetanus and whooping cough bacterial disease, any of variety. Bacterial and viral infections have many things in common ) / CC 2.0! Any part of your body, you can get infections and illnesses that affect! Many types of infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.S disease and the of... Fungus enter damaged skin or hair follicles on the tooth surface with a prescription antibiotic that specific... For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer commonly caused by,... Utis, especially in the urethra and bladder Public Health Association ] Press 2000... Bacteria may also enter your body, you can get infections and illnesses that can affect skin! Antibiotic that is specific for the type of causative agent bacteria cause illness results. Of such types of bacteria are of two types namely gram positive and gram negative, in! Can also cause pneumonia Infectious diseases ( NIAID ) / CC by 2.0 micron in transverse diameter bacterial...