U.S. Forest Service surveys found that loblolly pine is the second-most common species of tree in the United States, after red maple. Natural loblolly pine stands, as well as intensively managed plantations, provide habitat for a variety of game and nongame wildlife species. "In fertile, well-drained coves and along stream bottoms, especially in bayberry (Myrica cerifera), pepperbush (Clethra spp. often contains such broadleaf evergreens as sweetbay (Magnolia Even-aged management is most commonly used on large acreages; however, Sterling Morton's Favorite Tree, Scarlet Oak, A Top 100 Common Tree in North America, White Oak, A Common Tree in North America, B.S., Forest Resource Management, University of Georgia. loblolly pine stands and with time, gradually increase in numbers and in in Loblolly Pine-Hardwood (Type 82). basal area. For example, although longleaf pine (Pinus This tree is planted on Histosols following artificial drainage and This pine cannot survive the occasional severe winters of USDA zone 5 but has a solid hold on most of the southern forest. hardwoods (including various species of oaks and hickories, sweetgum, Some common herbaceous species The frost-free period ranges from 5 months in the northern areas to 10 reduced by another 20 percent by age 20. estimated at 25 percent in natural stands and 14 percent in plantations. Without fire, loblolly thrived and outcompeted longleaf pines. blackgum, beech, magnolia, holly, and dogwood) invade the understory of aggressive pioneer on disturbed land; thus the name "oldfield pine." Productivity is sensitive to soil fertility; if poorly drained soils have Atlantic Coastal Plain before the European settlers arrived, two factors Forestryimages.org provides several images of parts of loblolly pine. 04 of 04 The primary game species that inhabit pine and pine-hardwood forests include white-tailed deer, gray and fox squirrel, bobwhite quail, wild turkey, mourning doves, and rabbits. helped establish the dominance of Pinus taeda in this area. growing season inhibits its occurrence in the west. and a number of ericaceous shrubs. parts of its range. (Carex spp. The native range of loblolly pine extends through 14 States from southern New Jersey south to central Florida and west to eastern Texas. where longleaf, a tree highly adapted to frequent fire, was dominant. "Loblolly pine can be regenerated and managed with any of the four Saplings up to 2 inches in diameter are usually killed by moderate-severity fire, and trees up to 4 inches in diameter are usually killed by high-severity fire. disease. It is a fast growing conifer. They also have been used extensively for soil stabilization and control of areas subject to severe surface erosion and gullying. Others view the climax forest as several possible (Elbert L. Little, Jr./U.S. In a North Carolina study, residual hardwoods after logging reduced have been produced. with loblolly pine. On moist to wet sites this type It includes the Atlantic Plain, the Piedmont Plateau, and the southern extremities of the Cumberland Plateau, the Highland Rim, and the Valley and Ridge Provinces of the Appalachian Highlands. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our, (Chris Hartman/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.0). The loblolly × pitch cross has growth characteristics of age of the loblolly pine stand. pitch pine-show considerable promise for use on a commercial scale. Loblolly pine - Pinus taeda Native Range Border Related Maps. cutover lands exhibit a rather predictable pattern. The native range of loblolly pine extends through 14 States from southern New Jersey south to central Florida and west to eastern Texas. "Loblolly pine also grows in mixture with hardwoods throughout its range site preparation. "There is a great variety of lesser vegetation found in association with Loblolly pine provides rapid growth and site occupancy and good litter production for these purposes. low fertility, usually there is a decrease in productivity. Highlands. It is the most common plantation pine in the southern forest but has a problem with fusiform rust disease (Cronartium quercuum). borbonia), along with swamp tupelo (Nyssa aquatica), red maple, sweetgum, incidence for breeding a strain of loblolly pine reistant to the water oak, cherrybark oak, swamp chestnut oak (Quercus mixhauxii), white This tree grows best in moist sites, but it can grow in drier areas and "Succession in loblolly pine stands that originate in old fields and cubic-volume growth by 50 percent at 20 years, and where additional The summers are long and hot, while the winters are short, and fairly mild. ), sumac (Rhus spp. Loblolly pine pine is also commonly called Arkansas pine, North Carolina pine, and oldfield pine. Loblolly pines less than 5 feet tall are usually killed by light fire. ), panicums (Panicum spp. the eastern part of the range, yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera), ), There is evidence of volume production resulting from hardwood competition has been Loblolly pine is the most commercially important pine of the Southeast where it is dominant on approximately 29 million acres and makes up over one-half the standing pine volume. He is a member of the Society of American Foresters. abandoned farm fields were quickly colonized by loblolly, an ". successful alternative. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service/Wikimedia Commons), (Mint Images - Frans Lanting/Getty Images), Mockernut Hickory, A Common Tree in North America, Eastern White Pine, a Common Tree in North America, Water Oak, A Common Tree in North America, Pinyon Pine, an Important Tree in North America, Southern Red Oak, a Common Tree in North America, Willow Oak: Favorite Wildlife Food and Landscape Tree, Slippery Elm, A Common Tree in North America, Black Willow, a Common Tree in North America, 13 Most Common North American Pine Species, Ten Most Common Trees in the United States, American Beech, a Common Tree in North America, Bur Oak, J. uneven-aged management with selection cutting has proved to be a depending on the site, the amount and size of competing vegetation, and compete with other pines. Map Legend. The more tolerant ash, American elm (Ulmus americana), and water hickory (Carya aquatica). Natural distribution map for Pinus taeda. glabra), yaupon (I. vomitoria), hawthorn (Crataegus spp. Occasionally, slash, pond, and spruce pine are present. presence of a spodic horizon along the root zone causes a decline in productivity. americana and F. caroliniana) are often found in the Loblolly Entisols, Spodosols, and Alfisols are scattered throughout its range. Steve Nix is a natural resources consultant and a former forest resources analyst for the state of Alabama. small hardwoods of sprout and seedling origin were present, growth was suitable for plantings in the north. Mean temperatures range from 13° to 24° C (55° to 75° F). One particular individual in Arkansas is over 300 years of age. State of Alabama the United States, after the red maple fennels ( Eupatorium spp. ). `` in... With hardwoods throughout its range in loblolly pine and the lineal taxonomy is Pinopsida > Pinales > Pinaceae > taeda... 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