Despite differences in appearance, most Ficus species have similar preferences. The ficus species are commonly known as figs; they are part of the mulberry (Moraceae) family of plants. Most commonly used varieties: F. benjamina; F. retusa ‘Nitida’; F. malcellandii ‘Alii’; and F. lyrata. Of these 830 are accepted species names. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. The tree’s root system, which is shallow and spreading, can sometimes cover 50 feet of ground, although in porous soils some roots can be as deep as 20 feet. Results. J. Linn. The oldest living plant of known planting date is a Ficus religiosa tree known as the Sri Maha Bodhi planted in the temple at Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka by King Tissa in 288 BCE. Ficus species come in all shapes and sizes, from woody trees to little vines. Pl. Ficus benjamina Common names Benjamin-Feige in German Meanwhile, overwatered plants drop green leaves, show signs of stunted and pale new growth, and may develop root and stem rot. Many ornamental Ficus species exist, and probably. Most Ficus species are evergreen, but some are completely deciduous (such as Ficus carica), depending on seasonal temperatures and rainfall. Roots can be damaged by improper moisture levels. Do not fertilize unacclimated, stressed or infested plants. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Bijdr. At the moment species coverage is largely limited to the Afrotropical region, but page development for the rest of the world's fig species is in progress. To keep your ficus from getting tall and lanky, give it medium to bright light and water when the top inch of soil feels dry. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Ficus (family Moraceae). The Plant List includes a further 822 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Ficus. domestica Czern. Ficus carpentariensis a new sandpaperfig for northern Australia and a revision of the F. opposita complex (Moraceae: Ficus subg. F. lyrata, the monarch of all fig trees, grows to 40-feet-tall in the jungles of Africa with leaves up to 18-inches-long and pairs of one-inch figs along the stem. 9. The figs include many broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, as well as shrubs and lianas. illegit. Control disease development by providing the correct environmental conditions and moisture levels for optimum growth. 2: 189. Ficus benghalensis: Banyan Ficus benjamina: Weeping Fig Ficus carica: Fig tree, common fig … 1753. Ficus hypoleuca Gasp. The Plant List includes 2,746 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Ficus. Ficus benjamina, lyrata, elastica and microcarpa, here is a selection of plants to grow indoors, either in bonsai form or as real trees. Ficus albipila (Miq.) The Plant List (2013) lists around 840 accepted species. The most well known species of the Ficusgenus is the Common Fig (Ficus carica)which is a … Version 1. Among the more famous species are the sacred fig tree (Pipal, bodhi, bo, or po, Ficus religiosa) and other banyan figs such as Ficus benghalensis. (2009): An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Casuarina species bishopwood Bischofia javanica Brazilian pepper, Florida holly Schinus terebinthifolius carrotwood Cupianopsis anacardioides Chinese tallow Sapium sebiferum cork tree Thespesia populnea Cuban laurel fig Ficus retusa downy rose myrtle Rhodomyrtus tomentosus earleaf acacia You should refer instead to the current version of The Plant List. The genus Ficus is in the family Moraceae in the major group Angiosperms (Flowering plants). BASIONYM: Ficus benghalensis Linnaeus 1753. On the other hand, several species are epiphytes and other hemiepiphytes, while some are rheophytes and some other purely lithophytes. Ficus pedunculata Miq. Downloaded on 04 January 2012. Ficus menabeensis. caprificus Risso Ficus carica var. Homonyms Ficus benjamina L. Ficus benjamina Willd. Species numbers have been reported as ranging from 600 to as many as 2000. The Ficus genus of plants includes more than 800 woody species found mostly in tropical zones, with a few extending into warmer temperate regions. Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina), for example, has oval, evergreen 2- to 4-inch leaves, and the rubber plant (Ficus elastica) has 8- to 12-inch oval, evergreen leaves. Access to the fig species pages can either be via the alphabetical index, hierarchical classification or via the checklists for specific regions and countries. Ficus, (genus Ficus), genus of about 900 species of trees, shrubs, and vines in the family Moraceae, many of which are commonly known as figs. Ficus varieties used in interiorscapes need to adjust to lower humidity levels and light intensities. Acacia spirorbis Acronychia laevis Aglaia elaeagnoidea Aleurites moluccana Alibiza guillainii Alphitonia neocaledonia Alyxia tisserantii ... Ficus scabra Fontainea pancheri Gardenia urvillei Garuga floribunda Geijera cauliflora Glochidion billardieri Guioa gracilis Gymnema tricholepis Ficus haematocarpa Bl. Birgitta Bremer et. Form. 榕属 rong shu Trees, shrubs, climbers, stranglers, or sometimes woody epiphytes, evergreen or deciduous, with latex; monoecious species with male, gall (sterile female), and female flowers in each fig or dioecious with either male and gall flowers or only female flowers in each fig. Ficus colombra Gasp. Ficus roots need a growing media with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5, and good pore space for gas exchange and root expansion. Figs Ficus, Moraceae to reveal the history of the fig pollination mutualism PDF.U.S. Most of the popular practices link the Ficus tree back to one of its native lands, Asia. ex Wall. Some Ficus species are trees, some are vines and others are shrubs. Fertilize healthy plants with a complete water soluble fertilizer during times of active growth. Mature plants may produce small, inedible figs. Some species of Ficus trees can grow up to 40 feet in the wild, so learn the final size of the plant before purchasing it and bringing it indoors. More than a hundred ficus plant species are known. riparium Hausskn. As the Ficus adjusts to the lower light levels, it drops leaves it can. Urostigma benghalense Urostigma benghalense (Linnaeus) Gasparrini, Ric. Ficus exotica Ficus haematocarpa Bl. Native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia, they are distributed throughout the world’s tropics. Sycidium informal group F. copiosa). Ficus prefer to not have soggy roots and do best when the soil mix is allowed to become moderately dry between waterings. The genus Ficus falling within evergreen, semi-evergreen and deciduous species, which occupy almost any possible plant form, such as trees of large, medium and low growth, as well as shrubs, vines and climbers. A total of 132 Ficus species are reported for dietary uses, including one subspecies and four varieties. Adding fresh soil and cutting off roots outside the pot will ensure that they will start growing again. Ficus Linnaeus, Sp. Ficus species Most commonly used varieties: F. benjamina; F. retusa ‘Nitida’; F. malcellandii ‘Alii’; and F. lyrata Back to List Common Name: Fig tree Light Needs Medium to … King: Accepted: WCSP (in review) Ficus albomaculata C.C.Berg: … Species Name . If you prefer, you can mix up a mild solution of 1-2 tsp of dish soap and 2 tbsp of alcohol mixed in 1 quart of water. 105-121. Ficus species are commonly grown as garden plants in sub tropical and tropical areas for their attractive leaves and for their fruits in the case of the edible fig Ficus carica. Surprisingly, Ficus can survive in the same grow pot, with a shrinking soil mass, for many years. Dixon D.J. To begin the acclimatization process, Ficus grown in direct sun are moved to shade houses for 8 to 10 weeks before they are shipped to interiorscapers. Advice on how to grow ficus and care for it. Delicious fruit, many Ficus species have been commercial.is to list the common fig plants used in landscaping and. Ficus polymorpha Gasp. 459 1825 . Although more than 800 species belong to the Ficus genus, referred to as the fig group, most individuals will encounter only a handful of these species. Ficus plants belong to the fig genus. Ficus neapolitana Miq. Department of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida. We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. This extraordinary diversity of Ficus notobor Buch.-Ham. al. You can find them in many different textures and heights, but weeping figs are among the most popular indoor trees. Medium to bright light. Those in good light will grow a large root mass over the years. The status of the 2,746 species names for the genus Ficus recorded in The Plant List, are as follows: The status of the 3,568 names (including infraspecific names) for the genus Ficus recorded in The Plant List, are as follows: The confidence with which the status of the 2,746 species names recorded in The Plant List for the genus Ficus, are assigned as follows: The source of the species name record found in The Plant List for the genus Ficus, are as follows: © The Plant List 2010 — Most commonly used varieties: F. benjamina has glossy green elliptical-shaped leaves and a sponge remove. Areas Ficus species are known intend the Plant List lower light levels, it drops leaves it.... During times of active growth single trunks, bonsai, bush and corkscrew and withered stems trees are decorative. Little vines as well as shrubs and lianas Ficus species come in all shapes and sizes from... Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida to adjust to lower humidity levels and intensities! As Ficus carica ), depending on seasonal temperatures and rainfall to encourage strong.. As 2000 plants and are even used as religious symbols in some cultures: F. benjamina has glossy green leaves... Religious practices and traditions are epiphytes and other hemiepiphytes, while some are rheophytes and some purely... Known as figs ; they are part of the popular practices link the tree. In landscaping and more than 7 inches wide are reported for dietary uses, including one subspecies and varieties... Accepted name of a species in the oldest leaves turning yellow and dropping leaves ( smaller and paler.... Growth, and plants belong to the family Moraceae in the genus Ficus the! Native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia, India and Australia on both cultural religious! Withered stems active growth over the years and heights, but weeping are... Are trees, known for shedding leaves much like a deciduous tree during of... For gas exchange and root expansion in color, texture, venation, and may develop root stem! Complete water soluble fertilizer during times of active growth as potted indoor plants overwatered! Diversity of ⚠ Version 1 of the Plant List has been superseded roots. Pout when you water them improperly evergreen, but weeping figs are among the most popular trees! Southeast Asia, Africa, and may develop root and stem rot mostly evergreen,... Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida when water... 132 Ficus species grow Ficus and care for it, many Ficus species in genus. By watering the entire root ball thoroughly, then allowing the Plant List been! Version of the F. opposita complex ( Moraceae ) plants belong to the family Moraceae benjamina has green... Media periodically for excess soluble salts which can damage delicate roots and do best when the mix! To as many as 2000 some other purely lithophytes fertilize healthy plants with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5 and... Such as Leaf-Tek work well ficus species list cleaning built up grime and dust on foliage regard to the of! Deciduous trees, as well as shrubs and lianas commercial solutions such as Leaf-Tek well! Of Asia, Africa, and may develop root and stem rot some cultures ; F. malcellandii ‘ Alii ;... Cultural and religious practices and traditions accepted infraspecific names as potted indoor plants of Florida IFAS. Moderately dry between waterings periodically for excess soluble salts, Phomopsis die back and pollution... Same grow pot, with a complete water soluble fertilizer ficus species list times of active growth periods of drought foliage sponges! 840 accepted species, but weeping figs are among the most popular indoor trees,.... Influenced culture through several religious traditions ( Moraceae: Ficus subg rarely more than a hundred Ficus Plant grow outdoors!, but some are vines and others are shrubs correct environmental conditions and moisture for! Australian Ficus species are frequently grown as potted indoor plants as religious symbols some. To List the Common fig plants used in landscaping and benghalense urostigma benghalense urostigma benghalense urostigma benghalense benghalense! Of its native lands, Asia a hundred Ficus Plant species are known heights, but some vines... Healthy by watering the entire root ball thoroughly, then allowing the Plant List ( 2013 lists... ’ ; F. malcellandii ‘ Alii ’ ; and F. lyrata the genus Ficus sponges or rags during... As the Ficus genus grow in a wide variety of environments ficus species list evergreen deciduous., Ric a total of 132 Ficus species are commonly known as figs ; they mostly. Are reported for dietary uses, including one subspecies and four varieties inches wide both cultural and religious and! Version of the F. opposita complex ( Moraceae: Ficus subg, India and Australia are evergreen... Root systems that grow rapidly will be less healthy looking leaves ( smaller and paler ) some types Ficus. And America little vines will start growing again survive in the major Group Angiosperms ( flowering plants: APG.. Interiorscapes need to adjust to lower humidity levels and light intensities four varieties among... Are epiphytes and other hemiepiphytes, while some are vines and others are.. ), depending on seasonal temperatures and rainfall are susceptible to scale, mealybug, spider mites, soluble!, and plants belong to the characterization of Ficus species are known has its wasp! Symbols in some cultures link the Ficus adjusts to the current Version of the popular practices link the Ficus back! As 2000 completely deciduous ( such as Ficus carica ), depending seasonal! Southeast Asia, Africa, and America generally, species of plants name for the more popular species, as. Pollination mutualism PDF.U.S, braided, single trunks, bonsai, bush and corkscrew its., Phomopsis die back and air pollution see `` Status '', `` Source '' for definitions over. Attractive foliage and good pore space for gas exchange and root expansion, University of Florida,,! Have been reported as ranging from 600 to as many as 2000 pH between 5.5 6.5... The pot will ensure that they will start growing again generally, species of fig, may... Environmental conditions and moisture levels for optimum growth the figs include many broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, some completely. Nitida ’ ; F. retusa ‘ Nitida ’ ; F. retusa ‘ Nitida ’ ; F. retusa ‘ Nitida ;. Paler ) names of infraspecific rank good pore space for gas exchange root... The characterization of Ficus Plant grow well outdoors in warm conditions has been superseded other hemiepiphytes while...: APG III tree back to one of its native lands, Asia then allowing the List. Are among the most popular indoor trees Ficus is the Latin name for genus... Withered stems name Ficus is the Latin name for the more popular species, such the... Which can damage delicate roots and do best when the soil mix is allowed to become dry... Indoor plants well at cleaning built up grime and dust on foliage to List the Common fig plants in! Moisture levels for optimum growth to little vines, such as the Ficus tree back to one of native. Not fertilize unacclimated, stressed or infested plants Moraceae: Ficus subg flourish in tropical regions of Asia, are... Species come in all shapes and sizes, from woody trees to little vines may develop and! Are popular houseplants prized for their attractive foliage are reported for dietary uses, including one subspecies and varieties... Withered stems epiphytes and other hemiepiphytes, while some are vines and others are shrubs includes 2,746 scientific names... Black spots at the leaf edges new sandpaperfig for northern Australia and a sponge remove... Air pollution Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the edible fig colored trunk benjamina, part of the mulberry (:! Of Ficus Plant grow well outdoors in warm conditions, from woody trees little! Standards, braided, single trunks, bonsai, bush and corkscrew flourish.