Africa’s total land area is approximately 11,724,000 square miles (30,365,000 square km), and the continent measures about 5,000 miles (8,000 km) from north to south and about 4,600 miles (7,400 km) from east to west. The 16th century saw the arrival of foreigners on the coasts of Africa in search of plunder or trade. Page 2 is a map of Africa. border countries (6): Botswana 1969 km, Lesotho 1106 km, Mozambique 496 km, Namibia 1005 km, Eswatini 438 km, Zimbabwe 230 km As the name implies, divergent boundaries are formed when two adjacent tectonic plates separate, i.e., when they diverge. That's an insane level of knowledge on a single country from a map from 1884. Plates move apart at mid-ocean ridges where new seafloor forms. These foreigners established colonies in Africa and ruled all over the continent. This is a product of Mexus Education Pvt. The largest land animal on the planet is the African elephant. The Nile crocodile is the world’s largest reptile. Most of the area of Southern Africa was occupied by tribes known as Khoisan. African Background. They are estimated to be about 200,000 years old. Neither Stellaland nor British Bechuanaland are shown. name the major plates of the Earth. 3297x3118 / 3,8 Mb Go to Map. The Sahara is also the site of the earliest new Stone Age or what is called the Neolithic culture to have been discovered in Africa. The name Africa came into Western use through the Romans, who used the name Africa terra — "land of the Afri" (plural, or "Afer" singular) — for the northern part of the continent, as the province of Africa with its capital Carthage, corresponding to modern-day Tunisia. The birthplace of humanity. Towards the end of the Stone Age, humans living in Africa as of then began to produce some of the earliest and most significant pieces of prehistoric art. It is believed the continent got its name from the ancient Romans. This technology is what is now described as the stone age. Tags: Map Of Africa With Countries And Capitals Labelled, Nations Of Africa Map, African Map Outline, Your email address will not be published. The 1880's map borders(pun intended)on fantasy. The continent of Africa is as mysterious as it is beautiful. It's the only continent that borders two other continents, Madagascar would eventually fall to the French just a couple of years later. Several slightly different conventions are in use. Lava flows at the surface cool rapidly to become basalt, but deeper in the crust, magma cools more slowly to form gabbro. Plaza Name Type class 1 class 2 class 3 class 4 *Amount in Rands: Get a Quote. There are paintings credited to the San people in Southern Africa and some that are as old as 8000 BC credited to people living in what is now called Sahara. Africa is also the hottest of all the continents on earth. Archaeological evidence indicates that the continent has been inhabited by humans and their forebears for some 4,000,000 years or more. The boundaries between the continents of Earth are generally a matter of geographical convention. In the North, two of the most powerful Mediterranean nations fought to gain control. Also, Ethiopia the only other early civilization of northeast Africa is mostly influenced by Arabia, which was just across the Red Sea. This allows the more powerful king to control more trade routes and accumulate more wealth. It is believed that ape-like creatures walking upright on two feet roamed these lands about 4 million years ago. Watch the Atlantic Ocean gnaw at shipwrecks on Namibia’s dramatic Skeleton Coast, see Cape Town’s skyline shimmer from the top of Table Mountain, or let yourself be mesmerised by Madagascar’s weird and wonderful creatures. The oldest human fossils ever were found in Ethiopia. A map of South Africa showing the location of her 9 distinct provinces. Download Free African Continent ArcGIS Shapefile Map Layers--Free GIS Maps & ArcGIS Shapefiles--Download Free World ArcGIS ShapefilesAfrica Buildings (309KB zip file). Cookies help us deliver our Services. Around the same time, North Africa became the site of one of the first civilizations known to man. Iron smelting is known to have taken place in this area as well as some areas in a strip below the Sahara by the middle of the 1st millennium BC. I totally agree that in order to claim ownership of the name and our continent, we should research our own history. Africa is noted to be the first region into which Islam is carried by merchants rather than armies. Start studying EXERCISE 2.1: Recognizing Plates and Plate Boundaries. The main boundaries are between the four major parts -Central Africa, East Africa, West Africa, and Southern Africa. Africa … This large continent broke apart shaping the world as we currently know it. Map of Africa, the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent is located on the African continental plate. The region now known as the Sahara during this period supported a wide range of animals from elephants to giraffes to rhinoceros as well as the Hippocampus and even fishes. This change brought an end to the first settled culture known in the history of Africa. The boundaries of current African states usually have their origins in the Scramble for Africa, when the major European powers divided up the continent among themselves. There may be a connection between this and the migration eastwards of the Sahara people but no archeological evidence has been found as of yet to back this up. A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Africa is different, its nations largely defined not by its peoples heritage but by the follies of European colonialism. Africa is known to be the second largest continent on earth behind Asia. Africa Railways (1.9MB zip file). Africa - Africa - People: Africa is now widely recognized as the birthplace of the Hominidae, the taxonomic family to which modern humans belong. Latitude: Developer APIs & SDKs. "Rwanda" is referring to Rwanda to the right of Tippu Tip's territory. Click on the country/city name on the map to get more information about each African Nation, or major city, or you may also use the links below. The "Dark Continent" is divided roughly into two parts by the equator and surrounded by sea except where the Isthmus of Suez joins it to Asia. The number of continents is most commonly considered seven but may range as low as four when the Americas and Afro-Eurasia are each considered a single continent. The Kingdom of Ghana was the dominant kingdom of West Africa for a very long period spanning from the 8th century to the 13th. Divergent boundaries are one of the bi-products of plate tectonics. It is believed that around this same 1st millennium BX, tribes speaking the Bantu languages began moving Southwards. Your email address will not be published. Africa Places (328KB zip file). The continent of Africa is full of dangerous animals that account for the death of thousands of humans yearly. Rivers are common boundaries between nations, states, and smaller political units such as counties. African Plate. Paintings on stone slabs found in present-day Namibia date to as far back as 30,000 years ago. Earthquakes are common at mid-ocean ridges since the movement of magma and oceanic crust results in crustal shaking. Still On The Map Of Africa With Countries And Capitals labeled. Subsequently, evolution over millions of years gave rise to the present form of humans, Homo sapiens as we are called scientifically. About 1.75 million years ago, early man spread throughout parts of Africa. It is estimated that close to two thousand. But then, the Africans who eventually dominated most of sub-Saharan Africa are tribes from the North, speaking Bantu languages. On the east coast, their interest was in Mozambique and the Zambezi River through the news of a local ruler, the Munhumutapa who was known to be fabulously rich in gold. The Roman Theory . Plot the location of each earthquake on the map by placing a dot where the longitude and latitude coordinates intersect. The average temperature in this area is put at 93 degrees Fahrenheit (33.89 degrees Celsius). New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, Press J to jump to the feed. Rulers of these great kingdoms only engaged rulers of smaller kingdoms in wars so as to subjugate them. Names of the countries of Africa in local languages. Other deadly animals such as the hippopotamus, the deadliest mammal on earth, and the Puff Adder, the most dangerous snake on the planet. By Chafi BAKARI 11:07 July 12, 2017 . 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