Nursing care plan and goals for fluid and electrolyte imbalances include: maintaining fluid volume at a functional level, patient exhibits normal laboratory values, demonstrates appropriate changes in lifestyle and behaviors including eating patterns and food quantity/quality, re-establishing and maintaining normal pattern and GI functioning. Sodium, potassium and magnesium are main electrolytes in body. Although fluid and electrolyte balance and acid/base balance are separate entities, they directly relate to … Focus topic: Fluid and Electrolyte and Acid/Base Balance Cells maintain a balance, or homeostasis, by transference of fluid and electrolytes in and out of the cell. A balance between fluids and electrolytes is necessary if cells are to survive and function normally. This fluid constantly bathes the cell. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of life. Electrolyte imbalance, or water-electrolyte imbalance, is an abnormality in the concentration of electrolytes in the body. Body fluid volume and electrolyte concentration are normally maintained within very narrow limits despite wide […] Fluid and electrolyte balance depends upon the ingestion and excretion of fluids as well as electrolytes. Water is main source of fluids. Learn about the possible causes and treatments here. FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE Dr Shermil Sayd Dept of OMFS KMCT dental college 2. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance (chapter from open anatomy textbook) About Body Water (article from Merck Manual Patient Version) Overview of Electrolytes (article from the Merck Manual Patient Version) Go Deeper These resources offer more detail and additional information. Introduction The prevention and treatment of fluid and electrolyte disturbances are integral parts of surgical care. Water is provided by drinking or ingested in solid food. To achieve homeostasis, the body maintains strict control of water and electrolyte distribution and of acid-base balance. Because electrolytes are dissolved in body fluids, your body's fluid balance and electrolyte balance are closely intertwined. Electrolytes play a vital role in maintaining homeostasis in the body. According to "Nursing Standard," approximately 60 percent of the human body is water, and body water contains electrolytes. They help to regulate heart and neurological function, fluid balance, oxygen delivery, acid–base balance and much more. An electrolyte imbalance can occur if the body is dehydrated or contains too much water.