It was not for nothing that the Lord Jesus praised Peter and gave him the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Amazon.com: Jesus, Peter & the Keys: A Scriptural Handbook on the Papacy (9781882972548): Butler, Scott, Dahlgren, Norman, Hess, David: Books Did Jesus teach His disciples to submit to Rome? " Mt.16:19. Thank you very much. Did Jesus get involved in the politics of His time. Moments later Jesus says this to Peter: “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in … . Acts 10:1-48 ESV / 5 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. The keys refer to Jesus' statement to Peter in Matthew 16:19, "I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Jesus had an affinity for Peter’s humanity and caliber, and his heart of love for the truth and for the Lord. To begin with, see that the pictorial field has been clearly delineated into three distinct planes: foreground, middle-ground and background. ‘And I will give you the keys of the kingdom’—now He’s not talking to Peter, He’s talking to all the disciples who are there in … This is not the intent or teaching of Matthew 16:19. By being entrusted with keys, Peter stands as Jesus’ fully authorized representative. 2:9, 12). He’s ultimately speaking to you and to me. The words of Jesus are “spirit” and “life” to all who receive them (John 6:63). Jesus gave Peter “the keys of the kingdom of heaven,” not the keys to heaven. 1 A key was a badge of authority ( Luke 11:52 ), and then as now was used to open doors. Real Answers. Also around them are figures in contemporary dress, who seem to witness the momentous event… Today, the University has over 11,400 students on campus with 39,000 in the Distance Learning Program (now Liberty University Online), and he is the Dean of the School of Religion.Dr. We must also note, however, that all the other disciples were in Jesus’ presence at that time (see verse 13). And, ultimately in the New Testament, the apostles represent the whole Christian church. The words of Jesus are “spirit” and “life” to all who receive them (John 6:63). The principal group, showing Christ handing the silver … The verb tense states that Peter gets the keys to the kingdom in the future—not in this present passage (“I will give you the keys of the kingdom”). Perugino, Christ Giving the Keys of the Kingdom to St. Peter, Sistine Chapel, 1481-83, fresco, 10 feet 10 inches x 18 feet (Vatican, Rome) (view large public domain image here) The painting shows the moment when Christ, standing in the center dressed purple and blue garments, gives the keys of the heavenly kingdom to the kneeling St. Peter. Some have misunderstood the passage to mean that Christ had granted Peter exclusive right to open Heaven... Symbolism of Keys in the New Testament. At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion of what was known as the Italian Cohort, a devout man who feared God with all his household, gave alms generously … These keys represent the power to forgive and to share the word of God thereby giving them the power to allow others into heaven. 16:18). Get our latest answers straight to your inbox when you subscribe here. Now here He’s talking about the declaration of Peter is the Rock upon which Jesus is going to build the church. 1:13; 12:17; 21:18; 1 Cor. Your Question (required) Would you like this question answered on our show? Answer: “Jesus answered, My kingdom is not…, This page is also available in: العربية (Arabic) हिन्दी (Hindi)Jesus was not political. Four doctoral dissertations have analyzed his contribution to religious education and evangelism. Then, in Acts 10, Peter brings the gospel to a Roman centurion’s household, and they, too, receive the Holy Spirit. Conclusion: Therefore, the keys were also given to the apostles. Peter used the keys Christ gave him to open the door to the Jews on the Day of Pentecost ( Acts 2 ), to the Samaritans after the preaching of Philip ( Acts 8:14-17 ), and to the Gentiles after the Lord had sent him a vision and an … You shall be called Cephas (which means Peter)’” (John 1:42). Because among the apostles it was James and not Peter who exercised administrative functions over the early church in Jerusalem (Acts 15:13, 19; cf. The pair are surrounded by groups of apostles as well as several witnesses in contemporary dress. And He says, ‘You are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church”. (see upcoming show time) YesNo. The “keys” that Jesus had given him worked in each case. Bible Based. by John Clark Sr. "Jesus said unto [Peter]. I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. It was symbolic of Jesus handing St. Peter the keys to the Church, basically Jesus being the King and St. Peter while Jesus is in His Kingdom is His acting steward of His Church here on earth. He has written over 2,000 reference and/or popular articles and received six honorary doctoral degrees. The “keys of the kingdom” refer to the Gospel of Christ. His leadership would involve the authority of the steward, whose keys symbolized his responsibility to regulate the affairs of the household. 2:11–14), which he certainly would not have done had Peter received the authority that some now claim for him upon the basis of Matt. The LIBERTY BIBLE COMMENTARY gives the following exposition for the Matthew 16:19 passage: “Our Lord then promised to Peter and the other apostles ‘the keys of the kingdom.’ This meant that Peter would have the right to enter the kingdom himself, and would have general authority therein, symbolized by the possession of the keys.” The preaching of the gospel would be the means of opening the kingdom of Heaven to all believers and shutting it against unbelievers. This page is also available in: العربية (Arabic) हिन्दी (Hindi). The belief that Christ has given Peter a degree of authority greater than that which He gave to the other disciples, is not scripturally based (Matt. Roman Catholicism points to this passage as supporting papal supremacy. The keys to the kingdom of heaven are God’s Words (John 1:12; 17:3). Jesus teaches that his Church is built upon the rock of revelation and promises to give Peter the keys of the kingdom. In Matthew 18:18 5:18–20). . "The name Peter means 'Rock', and Jesus played on this meaning to designate Peter as the foundation of the new people of God. * [16:24–28] A readiness to follow Jesus even to giving up one’s life for him is the condition for true discipleship; this will be repaid by him at the final judgment. We believe that the keys to the kingdom were given to Peter in the book of Acts, when he was the first to bring the Holy Spirit to the Samaritans (Acts 8:14-17) and to the Gentiles (Acts 10:44). 15:7; Gal. I would suggest to you that when Jesus says, “I will give you the keys of the kingdom”, he’s not just speaking to Peter or to the apostles. (CRISWELL STUDY BIBLE, p. 1134). The word Cephas is merely the transliteration of the Aramaic Kepha into Greek. In the fresco, Christ is shown in the middle, literally giving St. Peter keys (alluding to the keys to the kingdom of heaven), while the apostles stand in groups behind them. Dr. Elmer Towns is a college and seminary professor, an author of popular and scholarly works (the editor of two encyclopedias), a popular seminar lecturer, and dedicated worker in Sunday school, and has developed over 20 resource packets for leadership education.His personal education includes a B.S. from Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas, a Th.M. If the keys were also given to the apostles then the doctrine of the Church that the keys were given to Peter alone must be false. Towns has given theological lectures and taught intensive seminars at over 50 theological seminaries in America and abroad. Christ in Heaven ratifies what is done in His name and in obedience to His Word on earth. 16:18, 19. Who are the Apostles? from Northwestern College in Minneapolis, Minnesota, a M.A. 18:18; John 20:23) the authority and power to lead people into the kingdom. That is, Jesus will give the keys to Peter at an undisclosed date in the future. English, Arabic (العربية), French (Français), Hindi (हिन्दी), This page is also available in: العربية (Arabic) हिन्दी (Hindi)Question: Did Jesus teach His disciples to submit to Rome or fight for independence?