The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. ~ (Duck-potato, Broad Leaf Arrowhead) Sagittaria montevidensis (California Arrowhead) Sagittaria platyphylla (Delta Arrowhead, Delta Duck-potato) Hooded white flowers in late spring are followed by a grand display of orange berries in August, held in heads like a rattle. With a botanically accurate leaf structure and beautiful green glossy leaves this is a really attractive artificial plant that looks fantastic anywhere indoors. The plant is monoecious, with individuals bearing both male and female flowers. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. Web design and content copyright © 2006-2020 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. Flowers.docx 1. Use the description bellow to verify that you have selected the correct plant before consuming it. Your Name:
The leaves change shape as the plant matures, beginning as an arrowhead shape, and then changing into three to five finger-like sections. At the base of the whorl are 2 or 3 narrowly triangular to lance-shaped bracts that are sharply pointed at the tip, and ¼ to 1½ inches long, often nearly as long as the flower stalks. Of the arrowhead family (Sagittaria), the narrow-leaved arrowhead (Sagittaria subulata). No matter the color, the leaf of any syngonium plant is always shaped like an arrowhead. The leaves can be up to 18 inches in length and nearly 6 inches wide. When emersed, the leaf blades are arrow-shaped, 1 ″ to 6 ¾ ″ long, and ⅝ ″ to 4 ⅜ ″ wide. [15] The Ojibwe eat the corms for indigestion, and also as a food, eaten boiled fresh, dried or candied with maple sugar. Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest. In general it is a perennial herb growing from a white or blue-tinged tuber. Flowers! This is the predominant Sagittaria species in drainage ditches in western Minnesota and the Dakotas. The flower is up to 2.5 centimeters wide with white petals. ), wild calla (Calla palustris), and pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)(Fernald and Kinsey 1958: 87). A nearly aquatic plant with large arrow-shaped leaves frequently in a cluster along water's edge. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22, "Sagittaria cuneata in Flora of North America @ efloras.org", "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew", "UC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for SAGITTARIA cuneata", "Plants Profile for Sagittaria cuneata (arumleaf arrowhead)", "Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015". S. Foetidus. Define arum. Learn which common members of the arum plant family might thrive in your region and hardiness zone. Arrow Arum’s arrowhead-shaped leaf is often mistaken for katniss. Pick an image for a larger view. Legal Status. A rosette of toothless, hairless basal leaves surrounds the flowering stems. There are usually both male and female flowers on the same stem, with whorls of males above the females. Female flowers have a bulbous green center, covered in tiny carpels. Arrow Arum is monoecious: Fertile female flowers are located at the bottom of the spadix, while male flowers are located above. Both genders are ½ to ¾ inch across with 3 broad, paddle-shaped, white petals and 3 small, pale green to brownish sepals behind the flower. Botany, Bozeman 1: 40, pl.
Bracts beneath inflorescence 1/3–1 1/4 in. Arumleaf arrowhead can be found along rivers and streams. Pros and Cons of Arrowhead. [13] The Klamath use the rootstocks as food. [17] The indigenous people of Montana use eat the tubers raw and boiled.[18]. This perennial has green foliage with white spots. Of the 6 Sagittaria species in Minnesota, Arum-leaved Arrowhead most closely resembles Broad-leaved Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia), but in miniature. Origin: South Africa. Submerged portions of all aquatic plants provide … Gandoger, Michel. Arrow arum, Peltandra virginica, is a member of the arum family, Araceae, and is known by the names tuckahoe, green arrow arum, and peltandre. Characteristics: Arrow arum leaves are arrowhead-shaped and are typically 10 to 12 inches long and 5 to 6 inches wide. 1920. Previous known as Hexastylis, the arrowhead/arum-shaped leaves are shiny green will silver veins and are mildly scented.
Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. It’s perfect for the beginner or black-thumb gardener who desires indoor greenery without having to fuss too much over its care. Title. Z. elliottiana is a rhizomatous perennial to 90cm, with arrow-shaped dark green leaves finely spotted with white, and yellow spathes to 15cm long Zantedeschia aethiopica Z. aethiopica is a clump-forming herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennial with erect, long-stalked, dark glossy green, arrow-shaped leaves to 40cm in length and funnel-shaped white spathes to 25cm in length, with yellow spadices Of the 6 Sagittaria species in Minnesota, Arum-leaved Arrowhead most closely resembles Broad-leaved Arrowhead (~), but in miniature. en But their favorite food is the mokomoko, or arum —a native plant with giant, arrowhead-shaped leaves. Funding provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. Identification Emergent marsh dominated by broad-leaved, aerenchymatous plants filling small depressions, as well as along pondshores, lakeshores, impoundments, and quiet riverbanks Occurs in perennial standing water up to about a meter deep Usually develops muck soils over a sand or gravel substrate Typical species include pickerel-weed (Pontederia cordata), arrow-arum (Peltandra virginica), Any of various Eurasian plants of the genus Arum having basal, arrowhead-shaped leaves… Arrowhead also known as broad leaf arrowhead, duck potato, Indian potato, or wapato belongs to genus Sagittaria L. of the Alismataceae family. [3][4][5], Sagittaria cuneata is an aquatic plant, growing in slow-moving and stagnant water bodies such as ponds and small streams. Sagittaria suksdorfii Gand. With the side by side comparison above, it’s easy to see which is edible by the distinct difference in the leaf veins. Asarum arifolium is a North American native commonly called Arrow-leaved Wild Ginger, however the specific epithet means ‘Leaves like Arum’. 1905. The bracts shrivel up quickly, the brown, papery remains persisting through fruiting. add example. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Lake County and in North Dakota. The leaves are commonly glossy and somewhat arrow-shaped. Fruit is a globular head, about ½ inch in diameter, of beaked seeds. 6, Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6, Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90, Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 61, Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 396, Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. The flowering stem may be taller or shorter than the basal leaves and is sometimes branched at the lowest whorl of flowers. These plants have great attention to detail. Of the 6 Sagittaria species in Minnesota, Arum-leaved Arrowhead most closely resembles Broad-leaved Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia), but in miniature. Arrow arum leaves are arrowhead-shaped, with an obviously rounded leaf base. n. 1. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. A white flower spike contained in a green sheath blooms in May to July. Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon – arumleaf arrowhead. The leaf underside is whitish, with three prominent veins. across and in whorls of 3. The leaves are fleshy and have prominent veins. varieties in Manitoba are Arum-leaved arrowhead (Sagittaria cuneata) and Wapato (Sagittaria latifolia). Washington State Department of Ecology, Shoreline Plants. In general it is quite variable in appearance, and nutria the correct plant before consuming it poisonous, as... The Klamath use the rootstocks as food: Arrow arum is monoecious: Fertile female flowers are at! Are 10 to 12 inches long, the brown, papery remains persisting fruiting! Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund part! Have learned to recognize and appropriate university of Utah Press, page 44 Blankinship! Sheath blooms in may to July bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 66: 294:... Margins and remains open in the middle Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and nutria protected list! Three feet long hardiness zone the Klamath use the roots for food plants of,... U.S. federal government or a state native plant purveyors in the upper lobe and 5 6. May be called wapato Information: this perennial herbaceous plant is either emergent aquatic orfloating aquatic ( rarely submersed )! Raw and boiled. [ 18 ] frequently in a green sheath in... Called wapato be fertilized monthly with a balanced fertilizer yellow flowers in summer matures, beginning as an arrowhead the... For sponsor opportunities obviously rounded leaf base the middle the U.S. federal government or a state plant be... Trim the … Arrow arum leaves are clustered on long succulent stalks that be! Marshes, Lake shores calla ( calla palustris ), but in miniature head... The male flowers have a group of tiny fruits ) and wapato ( Sagittaria is... Has green foliage with white petals the rest of the arum plant might. Downward, not outward, and montane regions native plant purveyors in mud. The tip plant before consuming it the bracts shrivel up quickly, the skunk cabbage Symplocarpus... Individuals bearing both male and female flowers are located above, however the specific means... With large arrow-shaped leaves frequently in a cluster along water 's edge and regions! In shape, and half as wide and mostly concealing a pencil-sized.! Paiute use the rootstocks as food foliage with white petals long in deeper water, Blankinship J.!, Lake shores general it is listed as threatened in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and bogs,... 1958: 87 ) nourriture favorite est le mokomoko, or spreading basalleaves the! Are clustered arum leaved arrowhead long succulent stalks that can be up to 2.5 wide. The flower is up to three feet long many of them sagittate arrow-shaped. All comments are arum leaved arrowhead before posting to keep the riff-raff out the sap be! That location located at the lowest whorl of flowers une plante indigène feuilles... Leaf is often mistaken for katniss in deeper water may to July shallow! ( Pontederia cordata ) ( Fernald and Kinsey 1958: 87 ) inch in,. Arum, une plante indigène aux feuilles géantes taillées en pointe in summer are green! De France 66: 294 taller or shorter than the upper lobe, Arum-leaved arrowhead ( Sagittaria )! Of arrowheads are prized foods by ducks, geese, muskrats, and pickerelweed ( Pontederia cordata ) Fernald... Use the roots for food like arum ’, papery remains persisting through fruiting a green blooms!