Perceptual selection is driven by internal (personality, motivation ) and external (contrast, repetition) factors. Perceptual distortion is said to occur when the reported perception of a stimulus varies from a "normal response". Thanks, Bill, for being such a great guy! The self-concept plays an important role in perceptual selectivity. Bill is a good guy, hard-working, fun to be around and always there to lend a helping hand. The way a person views the world depends a great deal on the self-concept or image he has about himself. This article throws light on the three important stages involved in perception process, i .e, (1) Perceptual Inputs, (2) Perceptual Mechanism, and (3) Perceptual Outputs.. ADVERTISEMENTS: This article throws light on the three important factors influencing the perceptual set, i.e, (a) Characteristics of the Perceiver, (b) Characteristics of the Perceived, and (c) Characteristics of the Situation. Key Terms. Perceptual Distortion: There are certain factors which could influence the individual, leading to perceptual distortion. After all, every judgement decides a fate. factor… I want you all to meet Bill. I. Perceptual Inputs: . This is a function of individual differences, for example in perceptual style and is conceptually different from hallucinations and optical illusions.. See also [edit | edit source]. Our demands for neutrality and justice are greatest here. in … But also, in distance to the courtroom it is helpful to become aware of the extent and consequences of one’s subjective perception. ... Organisations should recognise that socially responsible activities improve their image among consumers, stakeholders and other relevant publics. Perception Factor. These include proximity, similarity, and constancy, among others. A. Characteristics of the Perceiver: When a person looks at a target and attempts to interpreter what he sees, his interpretation is greatly influenced […] Many times the prejudices in the individual, time of perception, unfavorable background, lack of clarity of stimulus, confusion, conflict in mind and such other factors are responsible for errors in perception. The Major causes of Perceptual distortions are: Stereotyping : This is a perceived notion about people on the basis of the group to which they belong. Perceptual Errors. think of a social group which you may have come across. Spatial distortion Perceptual Distortion means the perceptual barriers and differences.It includes:Stereotyping means when we generalize. Perception distortion is an abnormality in sensory or psychological perception. In court hearings, distortions of perception are particularly serious. For example there is a saying that all Irish are drunks or women are lousy drivers and both of these statements are not true in every case. Perceptual organization includes factors that influence how a person connects perceptions into wholes or patterns. This can be the result of psychological disorders, damage to the brain or nervous system, medications, or other potential interruptions to the cognitive processes involved in perception. A number of stimuli are constantly confronting people in the form of information, objects, events, people etc.