If you want to grow a thick bonsai fast, wrap thinner stems together and within three or four years they will have grown into a single wide trunk! At this point, the tree itself may have grown a stem several feet tall, also an inch across. This is actually a good thing because, in the wild, this plant tends to become invasive. Weeping ficus or fig is one of the most popular houseplants found in homes, offices, and interior landscaping. This plant will do great both in nice living rooms and in cozy bathrooms, as long as it gets light and proper moisture. If the tree runs out of room to grow… A relative of the common fig tree, this Ficus is particularly well suited to bonsai. Some Ficus microcarpa varieties are special and stand out: Pests that attack Ficus microcarpa are common houseplant pests: scale insect and spider mite essentially. How to propagate ficus by aerial layering Rubber plants and some other figs can be propagated by air or aerial layering—a technique involving a stem section still attached to the parent plant. Ficus microcarpa can grow huge in the wild in tropical climates, but in your house you want it to remain a smallish bonsai for best effect. Most varieties must be fertilized by parasitic fig wasps. Step 5 Repotting your Ficus microcarpa is essential, every one to three years. There are two ways of keeping your Ficus microcarpa under control. cto pichan_desu Ficus description Ficus, called also figs, is a genus of almost 800 recorded species. Weeping fig is one of the best plants for improving air qua… Water the medium until it is drenched and allow the pot to drain completely. Ficus Alii PlantBotanical Name: Ficus binnendiijkii ‘Alii.’ Other Names: Amstel King, Ficus Amstel, … Required fields are marked *. Although its dense foliage and fast growing habit lends itself well to screening and hedging. How to Grow a Ficus Ginseng Bonsai. Ficus microcarpa bonsai by Jeremy Norbury ★ under © CC BY-ND 2.0 How Are Apple Tree Rootstocks Propagated? Seed propagation is mainly used for new hybrid varieties. Check out the links above for individual training advice. Ginseng Ficus bonsai (Ficus Microcarpa Ginseng) are best known for the immense roots protruding out of the ground which base the tree trunk. Dip the cut end in powdered rooting hormone, then slide it into the rooting mix. At times, a sister species called Ficus retusa is mistaken for microcarpa. Only prune as leaves grow. Take a 4 inches cutting with about the width of your little finger from a supple branch on a healthy mother plant … © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Let it drip until dry before putting it back on its saucer. Fruit on Ficus microcarpa by Jeremy Norbury ★ under © CC BY-ND 2.0. In ideal moisture conditions, it would even send out aerial roots, taking on a look similar to that of the banyan tree. Exposure – indirect but luminous. For their planting, you need to prepare boxes with a drainage layer and a mixture of peat and sand. This method reduces the time it takes to grow new trees from seeds by about a year and provides some foresight into which characteristics the cuttings will have. Ficus microcarpa transplant Transplant this type of ficus should be in a pot no more than 5 centimeters larger in diameter than the previous one. You can take those that are left after pruning. Air layering produces a large plant quicker than any of the other methods. The leaves grow densely, giving you a thick canopy. The long, spindly stem is cut off just above the thick bunch of roots. This process creates a large amount of new plants for commercial use and is done in a sterile lab, which protects the new plants from the spread of the mosaic virus. Family – Moraceae (mulberry family) Sometimes it is grafted with Ficus microcarpa leaves (combining it to a Ficus microcarpa ginseng). A wound around a branch is made, and moist sphagnum moss is packed around the wound. Hi I am vinod patel and this chennel is all about Gardening and farming. How to grow ficus Benjamina plant from cutting . The plugs contain several erect ficus stems. No comments yet – be the first to share your thoughts! Snip new shoots off as they appear for the original shape to be preserved or to make it evolve to the shape you wish it to take. It’s also a way to monitor root growth and check that the potting mix won’t lead the plant to rot. Like all other ficus plants, this species can fuse its trunks together. The new plant develops while still attached to the mother tree. The latin name “Ficus” stands for “fig”. Growth and vegetation slows, so it needs less water. Propagation ficus plant , how to grow ficus from cutting. Ficus microcarpa naturally grows thick, juicy roots – leading to another common name, the “pot-bellied ficus“. Place the cuttings into good-draining potting soil and cover with clear plastic, which creates a greenhouse. Propagation of the Ficus ginseng microcarpa bonsai Definitely we can use stem cuttings of the plant, for propagation. Take a cutting from a younger plant, dip it in root hormone and plant it in its own four-inch starter container. As for diseases, here is a quick troubleshooting guide to see what might be hurting your bonsai: Ficus microcarpa is native to Southern China and the islands of Oceania, but its success as an easy houseplant means it now spans the world. It can be easily propagated by seed (Growing ficus plants from seed in spring), by cutting, or by Air-layering (Air-layering will work best in April – May). The genius Ficus contains more than 800 species, which includes fig-bearing trees and houseplants. If properly watered, it won’t die on you on a whim like other, more fragile bonsai plants! Other varieties include India rubber trees (Ficus elastica) and fiddleleaf figs (Ficus lyrata). This will force the Ficus microcarpa to produce new twigs and leaves. How to propagate a ficus plant from cutting. Position & Soil; Prefers most soils in a full sun to part shade position. Your email address will not be published. At this point, they: From the cut trunk, new side branches will sprout for non-grafted specimens. Due to the ready availability of most ficus and the temperamental nature of … Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Bonsai Ficus microcarpa grown this way are easier to maintain. Other techniques to increase local air moisture will help, too. Remove the leaves from the lower half of the cutting, to create a bare stem. 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